There has always been a debate of how far back the history of roses go, but fossil evidence found in Colorado in 1962 suggests that roses were on earth as far back as 35 million years ago. Roses originated predominantly in the Middle East and Asia, with smaller numbers in North America and North Africa.
The cultivation of roses is thought to have started in the Middle East and China between 2000 and 5000 years ago, but these roses bare very little resemblance to the roses we have grown to love today. The original roses tended to have unruly, scrambling branches while producing a simple, five petaled, fragrant, open faced flower in early summer and hips in winter. These were deciduous but hardy plants, being very resistant to pests and diseases.
It is believed that the first roses to be hybridised to enhance repeat flowering and fragrance were bread by the Chinese in the 19th century, making China the birth place of the modern rose. And so, all roses that have been known to have existed prior to 1867 are classified as Old Fashion or Heritage Roses.
Here at Wagner's we are committed to preserving the Old Fashioned varieties and making them available to our customers year after year.
Wagner’s features favorites such as Blanc Double de Coubert - a Rugosa Hybrid with large white semi-double blooms and many thorns (like all Rugosas!). Crisp white blooms with strong fragrance makes her still a popular choice. (top right picture)
Rosa Mundi is an old Gallica rose from the early 17th century: pink and white striped in a bushy compact shrub, flowering in Spring time only. (middle right picture)
Souvenir De La Malmaison, which has the prestige of being inducted into the ‘Old Rose Hall of Fame’, and was named after the palace of Empress Josephine Bonaparte to honour her garden and the largest collection of roses in the world. Her large soft pink double blooms unfold in a quartered rosette and repeats well throughout Spring and Summer. (bottom right picture)
2023 will see the addition of more varieties to our catalogue such as: Mrs Dunlop-Best, bred by Elisha J Hicks in 1916 Baron de Wassenaer, bred by Victor Verdier in France in 1854 Felicite Parmentie, bred by Louis-Joseph-Ghislain Parmentier in Belgium before in 1836 General Kleber, bred by M Robert in France in 1856 Joasine Hanet (Damask), bred by Jean-Pierre Vibert in France in 1847 Lady Penzance, bred by Lord Penzance in the United Kingdom in 1894 Mme Driout 1902 – discovered by J Thiriat in France before 1901 White Rose of York – discovered by an unknown person before 1629 Plus many more exquisite and rare gems that will always have a place in any garden.
At Wagner’s Rose Nursery, we have the largest collection of Old Fashioned Roses, that will increase each year as Brian sources hard-to-find varieties. |